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		<title>STOP INHERITANCE FEUDS BEFORE THEY START</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/stop-inheritance-feuds-before-they-start-2/</link>
					<comments>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/stop-inheritance-feuds-before-they-start-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 17:57:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsville texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sam moak attorney]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3468</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>While rare, some family members fight over cash, stocks and other large assets after a relative dies. But some of the most bitter fights are over personal items and trinkets.  More than half of lawsuits over inheritances involve items worth less than 10 percent of a person’s estate, according to an article on dailyfinance.com.  That’s because &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/stop-inheritance-feuds-before-they-start-2/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "STOP INHERITANCE FEUDS BEFORE THEY START"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/stop-inheritance-feuds-before-they-start-2/">STOP INHERITANCE FEUDS BEFORE THEY START</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">While rare, some family members fight over cash, stocks and other large assets after a relative dies. But some of the most bitter fights are over personal items and trinkets.  More than half of lawsuits over inheritances involve items worth less than 10 percent of a person’s estate, according to an article on <a href="http://dailyfinance.com/">dailyfinance.com</a>.  That’s because they have emotional not financial value. One family fought over their mother’s passport, even though it had no financial worth.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">To avoid such fights, conversations should be started early.  Either the older or the younger generation may initiate this talk, but the idea is to get an idea of who wants what.  To assist in this you should make an inventory of your possessions to discuss with your attorney.  Share the list with family members.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">It is also a good idea to have your property appraised.  You can use the local appraisal district’s valuation for real estate, but understand it may not be accurate.  Personal property items, other than automobiles, may be difficult to assign values to, so seek help.  If there is a great disparity in value of items, then you might consider selling them.  Cash is always easier to divide among heirs.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">You know your family better than anyone else.  If you know they do not see eye to eye, do not rely on them being able to work together to divide assets.  You will have to divide them or give your executor the ability to do so.  However, please make every effort not to burden your executor with refereeing family disputes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">You might consider including a list of personal property in your Will.  However, be aware your Will becomes a public record and the whole world will be able to see the list.  Talk to your attorney about alternatives to listing items in your Will.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">The best way to avoid a fight or conflict is through careful planning, done way ahead of time.  Do not put off until tomorrow what needs to be done today.  Seek the guidance and advice of an attorney who handles estate planning.  There is a good chance he or she will have experience with “sticky” matters and how to best avoid them.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/stop-inheritance-feuds-before-they-start-2/">STOP INHERITANCE FEUDS BEFORE THEY START</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning-2/</link>
					<comments>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 17:51:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsville texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moak lawyer]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3465</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Estate planning can be complex, especially when you own property in multiple states. This can raise various legal considerations, potentially complicate the probate process, and increase the administrative burden on your heirs. Understanding the nuances of managing such a diverse portfolio can help streamline the process and ensure your assets are distributed according to your &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning-2/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning-2/">Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Estate planning can be complex, especially when you own property in multiple states. This can raise various legal considerations, potentially complicate the probate process, and increase the administrative burden on your heirs. Understanding the nuances of managing such a diverse portfolio can help streamline the process and ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. In this week’s column I willl try to provide tips on how to effectively plan your estate with multi-state property ownership.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Each state has its own laws regarding estate planning and real estate. Property laws can vary significantly, affecting everything from the way property titles are held to how estates are taxed and probated. Therefore, the first step in planning your estate is to understand the specific laws that apply in each state where you own property. This may require consultation with estate planning attorneys who are licensed in each respective state to ensure all local regulations are met.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">One of the primary challenges of owning property in multiple states is the possibility of having to go through multiple probate processes upon death. Probate can be time-consuming and expensive, particularly if it needs to be conducted in several states. To circumvent this, many estate planners recommend placing the out-of-state property in an limited liability company or perhaps a revocable living trust.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">While Texas does not have an estate tax, if you own property in multiple states, you might be subject to estate taxes in each of those states, depending on their laws. Some states have higher estate tax thresholds than others, and a few have no estate taxes at all. Planning strategies might include shifting your domicile to a state with more favorable tax laws or restructuring ownership of properties to minimize the tax burden.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">It&#8217;s also important to consider the impact of capital gains taxes and how they interact with estate taxes. In some cases, keeping property in the family can lead to significant tax advantages over selling it before death. An estate planning attorney can provide guidance on how to best manage these tax implications.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Organize and maintain detailed records for each property, including deeds, mortgage documents, insurance policies, and a list of all maintenance activities. This documentation will be invaluable for the executor of your estate or the trustee managing the trust.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">As laws change and your personal circumstances evolve, so too should your estate plan. Regular reviews and updates will help ensure that your estate plan continues to reflect your wishes and adapts to any new laws or changes in your asset portfolio.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If your estate plan is complex, consider holding a family meeting to discuss your plans and the responsibilities each family member may have. This can help prevent confusion and conflict after your passing, ensuring everyone understands your intentions and the legal landscape.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Owing property in multiple states adds a layer of complexity to estate planning, but with careful preparation and expert advice, you can ensure that your estate is handled smoothly. Limited liability companies, trusts, strategic tax planning, and regular updates are key components of an effective multi-state estate strategy. Consulting with professionals who understand the nuances of multi-state estate planning will provide peace of mind, knowing that your legacy is secure and your wishes will be honored.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning-2/">Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>A Checklist for After the Funeral</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/a-checklist-for-after-the-funeral/</link>
					<comments>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/a-checklist-for-after-the-funeral/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 17:45:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsville texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moak and Moak law]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3462</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This week I thought I would provide a list of what you should pull together after a loved one dies.  Sometimes it is tough when you are dealing with grief and all the events related to funerals or celebrations of life.  My hope is this provides a quick and easy reminder to keep you focused.  &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/a-checklist-for-after-the-funeral/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "A Checklist for After the Funeral"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/a-checklist-for-after-the-funeral/">A Checklist for After the Funeral</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">This week I thought I would provide a list of what you should pull together after a loved one dies.  Sometimes it is tough when you are dealing with grief and all the events related to funerals or celebrations of life.  My hope is this provides a quick and easy reminder to keep you focused.  First, it should go without saying, send thank you notes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Gather Important Records:</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Death Certificate (can be provided to probate attorney after initial meeting)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Social Security Card</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Driver’s License</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Marriage Certificate</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Birth Certificate</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Birth Certificates of Children</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Insurance Policies</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Business Documents and Agreements (consider if the business had a succession plan – this will be apart from the probate process)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Auto Titles and Registration</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Deeds &amp; Titles to other Property</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Bank Account Information</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Bank Safe Deposit Box Information (Who can access the box and where is the key?)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Financial Account Information (stocks &amp; bonds)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Retirement Account Statements</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">           Tax Returns (last three years)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">(Consider tax filing deadlines for the current year)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            Loan Documents &amp; Debt Information</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            VA Information (discharge papers &amp; VA claim number)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            Digital Account Information (account information, passwords)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            Information regarding Intellectual Property Rights</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            Social Media Account Information (access, information &amp; legacy programs)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            Estate Planning Documents (powers of attorney end upon death)</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">It is important to consider if any of  the above Assets have Beneficiary Designations.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Locate the Will. There is no formal requirement to file a Will before death.  If you cannot locate the original Will, you should also check with the attorney who prepared the Will – sometimes Attorneys will maintain the original Will.  Other places to look for an original Will include the following: bank safe deposit boxes, safes, gun safes, safe rooms, fire proof boxes and the freezer.  A lot of estate planning &amp; probate attorneys use blue ink to help us determine that the document is an original. Original documents also often have colored jackets.  You should also check with other advisors such as CPAs, tax preparers, financial advisors, and insurance agents.  As mentioned below, at times and in certain circumstances a copy of a Will may be admitted to probate. Consider that a few companies offer digital vaulting of important documents such as Wills.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Review the Will or Trust – read it.  In Texas, the Will needs to be signed by the testator and be witnessed by two individuals above the age of 14.  Don’t assume the Will is valid or invalid.  Don’t assume that because its old its invalid.  Don’t assume that because it was prepared by an online company that it’s valid.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Generally, the original Will is admitted to probate, meaning filed with the court and retained with the court file.  However, in certain circumstances, a copy of a Will can be probated. Note, Texas also recognizes the existence of a “Holographic Will” – this Will needs to be “entirely” in the handwriting of a testator and signed.  Just signing a typed document doesn’t count.  Once you locate the Will you should keep it safe because your probate attorney will need to review it at the initial meeting.  You will need a probate attorney.  You cannot represent yourself in a Texas probate.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Another tip is to keep beneficiaries informed. There is no formal requirement to make a Will public to the beneficiaries by “reading” a Will in Texas.  However, there is a requirement that the beneficiaries be furnished with a copy of the Will.  Your probate attorney will take care of that and other legal requirements.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">As always, check with your attorney to decide which method of estate administration is right in your particular circumstance.  It could save you time and money.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/03/23/a-checklist-for-after-the-funeral/">A Checklist for After the Funeral</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Estate Planning for Families of Special Needs Children</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/19/estate-planning-for-families-of-special-needs-children/</link>
					<comments>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/19/estate-planning-for-families-of-special-needs-children/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 20:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[sam moak attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[texas attorney]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3434</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A family close to my heart recently experienced the loss of their second parent.  The family includes an adult child with special needs.  A family with a special needs child, even an adult child, faces unique challenges, so they  need strategies that can help meet their family needs.  I hope to share some useful information &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/19/estate-planning-for-families-of-special-needs-children/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Estate Planning for Families of Special Needs Children"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/19/estate-planning-for-families-of-special-needs-children/">Estate Planning for Families of Special Needs Children</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">A family close to my heart recently experienced the loss of their second parent.  The family includes an adult child with special needs.  A family with a special needs child, even an adult child, faces unique challenges, so they  need strategies that can help meet their family needs.  I hope to share some useful information in this week’s column for such familes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Planning for the future can be overwhelming, but creating a care plan is one place to start for a family dealing with a member who has a special need or disability.  Your loved one might qualify for local or federal benefits and you might be able to save for their needs in a tax-advantaged ABLE account.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">When you have a family member with special needs, you think about so many things all at once that future planning often gets shunted aside in favor of getting through today. But most of the challenges you face are not temporary. So when you are ready, you might consider thinking through the whole life cycle of help that is ahead of you.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">A good test for when you need to do advanced financial planning for an individual with special needs is if you anticipate them needing assistance caring for themselves through adulthood. When you determine the severity of the need, you can then figure out what level of local and federal benefits are involved. For long-term planning, many familes consider a trust for an individual with special needs or a disability.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">It can be hard for families to look far down the road and think about what happens when primary caregivers are no longer able to care for their loved one, but setting up for the future can prevent mistakes later on that could negatively impact benefits and cause conflict.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">For instance, it may not be a good idea to list a person with special needs as the beneficiary on a parent&#8217;s financial and retirement accounts. If the assets go to the child, that could interfere with their ability to receive Social Security income for disability benefits.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">There are several types of trusts that many families establish for the benefit of individuals with special needs. One of the most common is a third-party special needs trust, which is created by someone who wants to leave money for a dependent with special needs but doesn&#8217;t want that person to lose out on government benefits. The trust can be established by a Will or created during the benefactor&#8217;s lifetime. The creators of the trust appoint a trustee who has discretion over when and how funds are distributed. The trustee cannot distribute money directly to the dependent, but they can pay for certain items and services not covered by the dependent&#8217;s monthly Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for disability. Upon the death of the dependent, whatever assets are left in the trust can be distributed according to the creator&#8217;s wishes as specified in the terms of the trust.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">All estate plans need to evolve over time to keep pace with changes in people&#8217;s lives and financial situations. Each of these types of trusts come with their own benefits and limitations. Whether a special needs trust is an appropriate solution and, if so, which type is best suited for your particular situation and that of your loved one, is best discussed with an experienced attorney. And no matter which type you choose, try to build some flexibility into your plan. To make sure your plan stays current, review it every 3 to 5 years, or whenever your life or your family changes in a major way. That way you can be confident that your loved ones will be cared for when you&#8217;re no longer here to look after them financially.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/19/estate-planning-for-families-of-special-needs-children/">Estate Planning for Families of Special Needs Children</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Welcome to Texas!  Have you reviewed your Will?</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/13/welcome-to-texas-have-you-reviewed-your-will/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 19:05:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsville texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawyer]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3430</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We have seen a tremendous influx of people to Texas  from other states in the past 5 years.  Because estate planning is different for each state, new residents  need to reconsider their existing estate plans in light of their recent move. Crossing borders can have profound and unforeseen implications for the future. Of course, Texas &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/13/welcome-to-texas-have-you-reviewed-your-will/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Welcome to Texas!  Have you reviewed your Will?"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/13/welcome-to-texas-have-you-reviewed-your-will/">Welcome to Texas!  Have you reviewed your Will?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">We have seen a tremendous influx of people to Texas  from other states in the past 5 years.  Because estate planning is different for each state, new residents  need to reconsider their existing estate plans in light of their recent move. Crossing borders can have profound and unforeseen implications for the future.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Of course, Texas is also home to many people who’ve crossed the national border, traveling from abroad and making the Lone Star State their new home. The same goes for these proud ex-patriots: you need to take a long, hard look at your existing estate plans in a new jurisdiction.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">The Wall Street Journal recently featured one American family’s struggle after their father was killed in a terrorist attack while living in Israel. Estate planning emerged as one of their chief concerns. To that end, the Journal shares the following advice:</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Estate planning done in one country isn’t always recognized in another.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Even if the plan is recognized, it might be interpreted or executed differently than expected.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Make sure your healthcare directives and powers of attorney comply with both U.S. federal regulations and the laws of Texas.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Be sure you understand the tax liabilities that might apply in each country (and know which countries will take priority).</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Never assume the validity of any of your documents or provisions after a move. Confirm with a professional instead.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Your Will should be reviewed periodically and the appropriate adjustments made.  Some other factors to consider that make dictate reviewing your Will and estate plan:</p>
<ul style="font-weight: 400;">
<li><em>Events that automatically revoke a Will</em>: In most states certain actions on your part automatically revoke your Will.  The specific actions vary from state to state.  Examples may include marriage and the birth or adoption of a child.  Other actions, such as divorce, can cause property left to a former spouse to pass as though your former spouse predeceased you, which may or may not be what you intended.  With every major life change, you should review your Will and consult your local attorney to see if a new Will or other changes are required.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="font-weight: 400;">
<li><em>Marriage, divorce or death of a spouse</em>: Marriage brings about legal relationships that can revoke or conflict with the terms of a Will made prior to the marriage.  The end of a marriage requires a fresh look at your Will and, most likely, will lead you to designate different beneficiaries.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="font-weight: 400;">
<li><em>Birth or adoption of a child</em>: Although some states may automatically revoke your Will at the birth or adoption of a child, others may have laws that offer safeguards for children born after your Will was made.  You’ll want to make sure that your Will reflects your wishes for how your property is distributed among your offspring.  On the subject of offspring; you may also want to revise your Will when the grandchildren come along.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul style="font-weight: 400;">
<li><em>Changed status of a beneficiary</em>:  Children grow up and get married (or divorced).  A child or other beneficiary may become sick or disabled or may die.  Events in the lives of your loved ones can have an impact on what you want to leave your beneficiaries and how you leave it.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul style="font-weight: 400;">
<li><em>Changes in your assets or asset value</em>: Over the years your wealth is likely to increase.  You may have acquired assets (i.e., an investment portfolio, a business, valuable collectibles) that you did not have when you made your Will.  You may have sold an asset for which you named a beneficiary when you originally made your Will. In other words, your personal financial picture is constantly changing, and your Will should be updated accordingly.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="font-weight: 400;">
<li><em>Retirement</em>: Major changes in your life and your financial holdings occur at retirement.  You may receive a lump sum distribution from a company retirement plan, sell the family home and move to a smaller residence.  Put Will review on your retirement planning checklist.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="font-weight: 400;">
<li><em>Changed tax laws</em>: Income, inheritance, estate, gift and generation skipping tax rules are revamped regularly.  Failure to make the appropriate adjustments to your Will may mean missing tax saving opportunities.</li>
</ul>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If you are new to Texas, or even if you’ve been here a while but haven’t dusted off your Wills and trusts since relocating, hiring an attorney to review and revise your estate planning documents can help you ensure that the technical formalities of Texas law are followed and that your gifts are clear and easily understood.  Spending a few dollars now will save your family and loved ones from spending more later.  Not to mention the confusion and grief  that will be avoided.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2026/01/13/welcome-to-texas-have-you-reviewed-your-will/">Welcome to Texas!  Have you reviewed your Will?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Year End Legal and Business Checklist</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/25/year-end-legal-and-business-checklist/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 20:02:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sam moak attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[texas attorney]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3402</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Believe it or not, we are at the end of November and as the year draws to a close, families and businesses face unique legal considerations that require careful attention. Ensuring that your affairs are in order before the new year can prevent complications, reduce liability, and position you for success in the months ahead. &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/25/year-end-legal-and-business-checklist/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Year End Legal and Business Checklist"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/25/year-end-legal-and-business-checklist/">Year End Legal and Business Checklist</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Believe it or not, we are at the end of November and as the year draws to a close, families and businesses face unique legal considerations that require careful attention. Ensuring that your affairs are in order before the new year can prevent complications, reduce liability, and position you for success in the months ahead. This guide provides a comprehensive year-end legal checklist, highlighting critical actions that individuals, families, and business owners should prioritize.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Review and Update Estate Planning Documents</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Why it matters: Life circumstances change, and your estate planning documents should reflect those changes. Failure to update these documents can result in unintended distributions, family disputes, or tax complications.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Key actions:</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Review Wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations to ensure they reflect your current wishes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Confirm that powers of attorney and healthcare proxies are up to date.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Consider adding or revising charitable giving provisions to maximize tax benefits.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Assess Business Compliance and Governance</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Why it matters: Businesses must maintain proper compliance to avoid penalties and legal disputes. Year-end review ensures that your company remains in good standing with regulatory authorities.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Key actions:</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Confirm that business licenses, permits, and registrations are current.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Review corporate governance documents, including operating agreements, bylaws, and meeting minutes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Evaluate contracts, vendor agreements, and leases for upcoming renewals or potential liabilities.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Review Tax and Financial Matters</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Why it matters: Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Proactive planning can optimize deductions, reduce liabilities, and prevent costly mistakes.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Key actions:</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Coordinate with accountants to review income, expenses, and deductions for individuals and businesses.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Consider contributions to retirement accounts, education savings plans, or charitable donations for potential tax benefits.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Examine outstanding debts, loans, or liabilities to assess risk and plan payments strategically.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Protect Family Assets and Finances</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Why it matters: Safeguarding family assets is crucial for long-term security and peace of mind. Comprehensive asset protection reduces exposure to risk from creditors, lawsuits, or unforeseen events.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Key actions:</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Review insurance coverage, including life, health, home, and liability policies.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Evaluate real estate holdings, investments, and other assets for proper titling and protection.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Establish or review trusts, guardianships, or other protective structures for minors or dependents.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Plan for the New Year</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Why it matters: Strategic planning at year-end ensures a proactive approach to legal, financial, and operational challenges in the coming year.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Key actions:</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Schedule consultations with attorneys and advisors to discuss anticipated changes in law or personal circumstances.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Establish goals for estate planning, business growth, and compliance improvements.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Review succession planning for both family and business matters to ensure continuity.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">The end of the year is an opportune time to evaluate legal, financial, and operational matters for families and businesses. A comprehensive review and proactive planning can prevent unnecessary risks, optimize tax and estate strategies, and provide peace of mind as you enter the new year.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/25/year-end-legal-and-business-checklist/">Year End Legal and Business Checklist</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Probate Options In Texas</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/probate-options-in-texas/</link>
					<comments>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/probate-options-in-texas/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 19:08:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Probate]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[lawyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moak lawyer]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[sam moak attorney]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3398</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Estate administration is the management and settlement of an estate by a personal representative approved by the court.  Estate administration may not be necessary when the deceased person’s (decedent’s) estate is so small that no action is necessary to distribute the property to the beneficiaries or heirs.  However, estate administration is required in most other &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/probate-options-in-texas/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Probate Options In Texas"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/probate-options-in-texas/">Probate Options In Texas</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Estate administration is the management and settlement of an estate by a personal representative approved by the court.  Estate administration may not be necessary when the deceased person’s (decedent’s) estate is so small that no action is necessary to distribute the property to the beneficiaries or heirs.  However, estate administration is required in most other circumstances.  The process, like the law and tax situation, is different in every one of the 50 United States.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If the decedent had a Will it should name an individual to carry out the duties of administering the estate.  The individual named in the Will to carry out the administration is called an executor.  If the Will does not name an executor, then the court will appoint one.  If the court appoints such a person because the Will does not name an executor or the decedent died without a Will, that person is called an administrator.  Either way, the executor or administrator has to be approved by the court and has legal obligations and duties to the court and those who receive property from the estate.  If the executor or administrator acts improperly, he or she may be held liable for any resulting damages and his or her appointment may be terminated by the court.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">In Texas, there are several different methods of administering an estate.  Texas is one of the states that provides for independent administration.  This is administration free of court supervision.  This means that after an independent executor or administrator is approved and an inventory of the estate assets is filed with the court, the executor or administrator can simply take care of the administration of the estate without any further court involvement or supervision.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If there is no need for the appointment of an executor or administrator and the only reason for probating a Will is to clear title to property, a Will can be admitted to probate as a muniment of title.  Under this procedure, there is no executor or administrator appointed.  It is a somewhat simplified method of administering an estate than the traditional formal administration.  This is not for all estates due to certain requirements, therefore you should contact your attorney to see if your situation applies.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If the value of the estate, excluding the homestead, exempt personal property, and non-probate assets, does not exceed $75,000.00, no formal administration is necessary if the heirs file an affidavit with the court showing they are entitled to receive the property of the estate.  In addition to the $75,000.00 ceiling, the small estate affidavit procedure is available only if the assets of the estate, excluding the homestead and exempt personal property, exceed the known liabilities of the estate.  One limitation on the small estate affidavit is its general ineffectiveness to transfer title to real property.  The small estate affidavit is effective to transfer title to a homestead if the homestead is the only real property in the estate.  However, if the estate contains any real property other than just the homestead, the affidavit will not clear tile to any of the real property, including the homestead.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Informal family settlements is another option.  They are permissible where the estate is small and consists only of personal property, such as personal effects and household furnishings, but generally not where the estate includes bank accounts, stocks, and bonds.  If a motor vehicle is involved, a new certificate of title may be applied for by filing an affidavit of heirship with the Texas Department of Public Safety.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">A common mistake is that when one spouse dies, the surviving spouse does not have to file anything with the courthouse.  This is not the law in Texas.  Texas offers many different ways to probate or transfer an estate’s assets and therefore you should contact an estate planning and probate attorney for assistance on what route may be best in your particular situation.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/probate-options-in-texas/">Probate Options In Texas</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Challenge of Alzheimer’s Disease</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/challenge-of-alzheimers-disease/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 19:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Elder Care Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsville texas]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3395</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I missed getting an article out in September on Alzheimer’s disease, September is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month.  However, this is a subject close to my heart because my father, Oliver James Moak, suffered from this condition.  Over time, the disease can change a loved one into a seemingly different person. Caring for a loved one with &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/challenge-of-alzheimers-disease/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Challenge of Alzheimer’s Disease"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/challenge-of-alzheimers-disease/">Challenge of Alzheimer’s Disease</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">I missed getting an article out in September on Alzheimer’s disease, September is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month.  However, this is a subject close to my heart because my father, Oliver James Moak, suffered from this condition.  Over time, the disease can change a loved one into a seemingly different person. Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease is a challenging task. If you’re a caregiver, it’s important to be well educated about the disease and to ask for help and information whenever necessary. The disease manifests differently in different people, so it is important to be attentive to the symptoms and behaviors your elderly loved one exhibits. This will help you find the best possible way to create a positive and caring living environment.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">In this week’s Column, I will provide 3 tips for caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Create a Safe Environment for your loved one with Alzheimer’s</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">During the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, your loved one may be able to continue living on their own. Even then, it’s important to keep a very close watch on them and be aware of when that begins to change.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">As Alzheimer’s progresses, you should take precautions around the home to keep your loved one safe from falls. You may need to remove obstacles around the home and install ramps to make it easier for the elderly person to get around.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">You may also want to install locks on substances like alcohol and things like guns that can be dangerous to your loved one. Think about fire safety as well.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Hot water is another potential danger. As Alzheimer’s progresses, you may need to lower the thermostat so that the water cannot get as hot and potentially burn the senior.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Keep Frustration to a Minimum</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">When your loved one is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, this is often coupled with a lot of frustration. A person with Alzheimer’s disease can experience frustration with forgetting to do things they were once able to do. They experience frustration because they struggle to follow and understand tasks and communication.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Frustration can also come from loss of independence. It is important to recognize these frustrations and take steps to reduce the frustration.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Provide your loved one with choices whenever possible. Allow your loved one to help with tasks they are capable of, even if it takes them longer that it may take you, or longer than they were able to do it before their diagnosis. Make directions and requests simple.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">When your loved one needs to focus, eliminate distractions. Create a calm environment. Be patient with your loved one and take time to allow them to do tasks.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>Work at Communication with your loved one with Alzheimer’s</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Communication often becomes difficult when an elderly loved one has Alzheimer’s disease. This is an area that takes patience. When communicating with your loved one, they may get discouraged if they can’t understand you or you can’t understand them. Always maintain eye contact with your loved one when communicating. Keep communication simple and to the point, but positive.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">When your loved one is attempting to communicate with you, be sure to allow them to talk. Be careful not to interrupt or try to complete their sentences. This can add more frustration. Keep conversations going with your loved one as long as possible by encouraging them and truly listening to concerns.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Use physical touch, such as holding a hand or touching a shoulder, to communicate with your loved one. Don’t take outbursts personally. The illness causes you loved one to do and say things they may not normally do or say. Always be aware of your tone and keep it kind.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Alzheimer’s is a disease with many varying characteristics.  It can wreak havoc on the person our loved one once was.  Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s can be frustrating and difficult.  However, patience is the overarching quality that a caregiver must possess to deal with an elderly person with Alzheimer’s disease in a loving and positive manner.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Consulting with professionals who understand the Elder Law and diseases like Alzheimer’s and Dementia will provide peace of mind, knowing that are developing the best plan possible to provide for your loved one’s care.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/11/05/challenge-of-alzheimers-disease/">Challenge of Alzheimer’s Disease</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Importance of Estate Planning</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/09/23/importance-of-estate-planning-2/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2025 19:28:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huntsville texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sam moak attorney]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3386</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>While it is rare, there are sad situations in which families fight after someone dies.  Even more rare are disputes that arise between parents and their children while still living.  Most people have been raised to be respectful to their parents and elders.  However, in today’s world, I fear respect is becoming a preciously rare &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/09/23/importance-of-estate-planning-2/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Importance of Estate Planning"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/09/23/importance-of-estate-planning-2/">Importance of Estate Planning</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">While it is rare, there are sad situations in which families fight after someone dies.  Even more rare are disputes that arise between parents and their children while still living.  Most people have been raised to be respectful to their parents and elders.  However, in today’s world, I fear respect is becoming a preciously rare thing.  I have just completed a multi-year long battle between a child suing their widowed parent over property.  While it is again rare, it happens and many could see it coming.  This underscores to me the importance of advanced planning.  Especially when you know there are issues.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">We plan our vacations, can spend hours choosing a car to buy, and can even spend time selecting a spot to eat dinner.  If you are a business owner, you spend time budgeting and buying office equipment.  Ranchers spend time preparing feeding, working their cattle, and vaccinating them.  However, we all seem to push estate planning—deciding who we want in charge in the event of an emergency or who will inherit their assets after we are gone.  It may not be as fun to think about as booking a trip or checking out restaurant reviews, but without estate planning, you can’t choose who who makes medical decisions for you or who gets everything that you worked so hard for.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Estate planning applies to everyone and you don’t have to be rich. Without a plan in place, settling your affairs after you go could have a long-lasting—and costly—impact on your loved ones, even if you don’t have a pricey home, large IRA, or valuable art to pass on. Not convinced that an estate plan is necessary?  Let me give you four reasons why you should have one and avoid potentially devastating consequences for your heirs.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            1)  If you want to choose who will inherit what among your possessions and valuables, you need do some estate planning.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            2)  Estate planning allows you the ability to name your children’s guardian in the event of your premature death.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            3)  Reducing taxes on what you leave behind is a common estate-planning goal.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">            4)  Estate planning minimizes the chances of family strife and ugly legal battles.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>An Estate Plan Protects Beneficiaries</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If estate planning was once considered something that only high net worth individuals needed, that’s changed. Nowadays many middle-class families need to plan for when something happens to a family’s breadwinner (or breadwinners).  After all, you don’t have to be super-rich to do well in the stock market or real estate, both of which produce assets that you’ll want to pass on to your heirs.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Even if you’re only leaving behind a  home, if you don’t decide who receives the property when you pass away you won’t have any control over what happens to it.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">That’s because the main component of estate planning is designating heirs for your assets, whether it’s a summer house or a stock portfolio. Without an estate plan, Texas law will decide who gets your assets, a process that can take years, rack up fees, and get ugly. After all, a court doesn’t know which sibling has been responsible and which one shouldn’t have free access to cash.  Nor will the courts automatically rule that the surviving spouse gets everything.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If you die without a Last Will and Testament, which is a vital part of an estate plan, Texas law will decide who gets your assets.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>An Estate Plan Protects Young Children</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Nobody thinks of dying young, but if you’re the parent of small children, you need to prepare for the unthinkable.  This is where the will portion of an estate plan comes in.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">To ensure that your children are cared for in a manner of which you approve, you’ll want to name their guardians in the event that both parents die before the kids turn 18.  Without a Last Will and Testament that names these guardians, the courts will step in to decide who will raise your children.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>An Estate Plan Can Spare Heirs a Big Tax Bite</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Estate planning is all about protecting your loved ones, which means in part giving them protection from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Essential to estate planning is transferring assets to heirs with an eye toward creating the smallest possible tax burden for them.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">While the current estate tax is only applicable to couples with assets exceeding $26,000,000.00, it is a consideration for some.  Even just a bit of estate planning can enable couples to reduce much or even all of their federal estate taxes and be aware of potential capital gains taxes. There are also ways to decrease the income tax beneficiaries might have to pay. Without a plan, the amount that your heirs will owe Uncle Sam could be quite a lot.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;"><u>An Estate Plan Can Hlep Eliminate Family Messes</u></p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Stopping fights before they start is yet another reason why an estate plan is necessary. This will enable you to choose who controls your finances and assets if you become mentally incapacitated or after you die and will go a long way toward quelling any family strife and ensuring that your assets are handled in the way that you intended.  Making these plans well in advance of any cognitive loss is very important.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">It also will help you make individualized plans, if necessary—to arrange for a child with health problems or to set up a trust for one who might be better off not inheriting a lump sum.  It can also help you give more to the child who did most of the work of caring for you in your later years or less to the one whose extensive education you funded while paying far less for their siblings.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Deciding whether to divide your estate exactly equally is one of the key tasks you need to think through. And, of course, if you&#8217;ve had more than one spouse—or have children from more than one family—an estate plan is urgent.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If you want your assets and your loved ones protected when you can no longer do it, you will need an estate plan. Without one your heirs could face big expenses and Texas law could designate how your assets are divided—and even who gets to raise your children.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/09/23/importance-of-estate-planning-2/">Importance of Estate Planning</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning</title>
		<link>https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/08/14/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 15:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Estate Planning]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.moakandmoak.com/?p=3361</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Estate planning can be complex, especially when you own property in multiple states. This can raise various legal considerations, potentially complicate the probate process, and increase the administrative burden on your heirs. Understanding the nuances of managing such a diverse portfolio can help streamline the process and ensure your assets are distributed according to your &#8230; </p>
<p class="link-more"><a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/08/14/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning"</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/08/14/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning/">Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400;">Estate planning can be complex, especially when you own property in multiple states. This can raise various legal considerations, potentially complicate the probate process, and increase the administrative burden on your heirs. Understanding the nuances of managing such a diverse portfolio can help streamline the process and ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. In this week’s column I willl try to provide tips on how to effectively plan your estate with multi-state property ownership.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Each state has its own laws regarding estate planning and real estate. Property laws can vary significantly, affecting everything from the way property titles are held to how estates are taxed and probated. Therefore, the first step in planning your estate is to understand the specific laws that apply in each state where you own property. This may require consultation with estate planning attorneys who are licensed in each respective state to ensure all local regulations are met.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">One of the primary challenges of owning property in multiple states is the possibility of having to go through multiple probate processes upon death. Probate can be time-consuming and expensive, particularly if it needs to be conducted in several states. To circumvent this, many estate planners recommend placing the out-of-state property in an limited liability company or perhaps a revocable living trust.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">While Texas does not have an estate tax, if you own property in multiple states, you might be subject to estate taxes in each of those states, depending on their laws. Some states have higher estate tax thresholds than others, and a few have no estate taxes at all. Planning strategies might include shifting your domicile to a state with more favorable tax laws or restructuring ownership of properties to minimize the tax burden.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">It&#8217;s also important to consider the impact of capital gains taxes and how they interact with estate taxes. In some cases, keeping property in the family can lead to significant tax advantages over selling it before death. An estate planning attorney can provide guidance on how to best manage these tax implications.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Organize and maintain detailed records for each property, including deeds, mortgage documents, insurance policies, and a list of all maintenance activities. This documentation will be invaluable for the executor of your estate or the trustee managing the trust.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">As laws change and your personal circumstances evolve, so too should your estate plan. Regular reviews and updates will help ensure that your estate plan continues to reflect your wishes and adapts to any new laws or changes in your asset portfolio.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">If your estate plan is complex, consider holding a family meeting to discuss your plans and the responsibilities each family member may have. This can help prevent confusion and conflict after your passing, ensuring everyone understands your intentions and the legal landscape.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 400;">
<p style="font-weight: 400;">Owing property in multiple states adds a layer of complexity to estate planning, but with careful preparation and expert advice, you can ensure that your estate is handled smoothly. Limited liability companies, trusts, strategic tax planning, and regular updates are key components of an effective multi-state estate strategy. Consulting with professionals who understand the nuances of multi-state estate planning will provide peace of mind, knowing that your legacy is secure and your wishes will be honored.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com/2025/08/14/ownership-of-out-of-state-property-in-estate-planning/">Ownership of Out of State Property in Estate Planning</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.moakandmoak.com">Moak &amp; Moak, P.C. -Attorneys At Law</a>.</p>
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